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Access to justice

Everyday legal problems and the access-to-justice gap in Canada

Juge.ca Research (Juge.ca)

Permalink: JUGE.2026.001 · Published 2026-06-17

A plain-language synthesis of what Canadian access-to-justice research tells us about how often people meet legal problems, why many never reach formal help, and where practical tools can lower the barrier.

Why this matters

Access to justice is not only about courtrooms. Most people first meet the legal system through everyday problems — housing, debt, consumer disputes, employment, family breakdown — long before any hearing.

Canadian research has consistently documented that a large share of adults experience one or more everyday legal problems over a few years, and that many of those problems are never brought to a lawyer, a clinic, or a court.

Where the gap appears

Cost, delay, complexity and a sense that the system is not built for ordinary people are recurring themes. People often resolve problems on their own, do nothing, or only seek help once a deadline or a court date forces the issue.

Better information, earlier triage, and tools that help people organize facts and deadlines can move help upstream — before a problem becomes a crisis.

What this is and is not

This is research and educational material on the access-to-justice gap. It is general legal information, not legal advice, and it does not describe any individual's matter.

References

  1. Action Committee on Access to Justice in Civil and Family Matters, “Access to Justice in Civil and Family Matters: A Roadmap for Change” (Ottawa: 2013).
  2. Trevor C.W. Farrow et al., “Everyday Legal Problems and the Cost of Justice in Canada: Overview Report” (Canadian Forum on Civil Justice, 2016).

Licence & attribution

Published under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Authors retain copyright. Reuse permitted with attribution.

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